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February 27, 2012 8:00 am ET

WHITEHOUSE STATION, N.J., Feb. 27, 2012 – Merck, known outside the United States and Canada as MSD, will vigorously defend itself in a jury trial set to begin today in the Superior Court for Atlantic County, New Jersey.

Merck believes the evidence will show that FOSAMAX^® (alendronate sodium) did not cause the plaintiff to develop dental and jaw-related problems and that the company provided appropriate and timely information about FOSAMAX to the medical, scientific and regulatory communities. In Sessner v. Merck, the plaintiff alleges that she used FOSAMAX and suffered various jaw problems and complications following multiple tooth extractions.

“Unfortunately, the plaintiff had medical problems that cause people to develop jaw problems, regardless of whether they were taking FOSAMAX,” said Christy Jones of Butler, Snow, O’Mara, Stevens & Cannada PLLC, outside counsel for Merck. “The plaintiff had evidence of significant infections that required invasive dental procedures, and had conditions that inhibit the body’s ability to heal. The evidence will show that the plaintiff would have experienced dental and jaw-related problems whether she took FOSAMAX or not.”

Additionally, the evidence will show that Merck acted responsibly in researching and developing FOSAMAX and in monitoring the medicine ever since it has been on the market. FOSAMAX was studied in clinical trials, conducted both before and following approval, involving more than 28,000 patients, including more than 17,000 treated with FOSAMAX.

FOSAMAX was approved as a safe and effective medication by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in September 1995 and is still on the market today and approved for multiple indications, including the treatment and prevention of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women.

Judge Carol E. Higbee will preside over the trial. Merck is represented by Christy Jones of Butler, Snow, O’Mara, Stevens & Cannada PLLC in Ridgeland, Mississippi; Eileen Muskett of Fox Rothschild LLP in Atlantic City, New Jersey; and Paul Strain of Venable LLP in Baltimore, Maryland.

In a related development, the Flores v. Merck case was scheduled to be tried jointly with Sessner v. Merck, but on Feb. 27, 2012 Judge Higbee severed the Flores case from the Sessner trial. The Flores trial will be rescheduled.

Status of FOSAMAX Litigation
This is the sixth FOSAMAX case to go to trial. Merck won four of the first five trials. Four trials were conducted as part of the federal multidistrict litigation proceedings before Judge John F. Keenan in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York: Maley v. Merck resulted in a defense verdict for Merck in May 2010; Boles v. Merck initially resulted in a mistrial in September 2009 after the jury was unable to reach a unanimous verdict. A retrial of that case in June 2010 resulted in a plaintiff verdict, which has since been reduced by Judge Keenan and will be retried with respect to the amount of damages in September 2012 and then appealed by Merck; Graves v. Merck resulted in a defense verdict for Merck in November 2010; Secrest v. Merck resulted in a defense verdict for Merck in October 2011. The fifth case to go to trial, Rosenberg v. Merck, which was tried in the Superior Court for Atlantic County, New Jersey, resulted in a defense verdict for Merck in February 2011.

As of Sept. 30, 2011, approximately 2,000 cases, which include approximately 2,420 plaintiff groups, had been filed and were pending against Merck in either federal or state court.

About FOSAMAX
FOSAMAX is indicated for the treatment and prevention of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. FOSAMAX should not be used in patients with certain disorders of the esophagus that delay emptying, who are unable to stand or sit upright for at least 30 minutes, who have low levels of calcium in their blood, or in patients who are allergic to FOSAMAX. Some patients may develop severe digestive reactions including irritation, inflammation or ulceration of the esophagus. Dosing instructions should be followed and patients who experience new or worsening heartburn, difficulty or pain when swallowing or chest pain should stop taking the drug and call their doctor right away. Patients who develop severe bone, joint and/or muscle pain at any time should contact their doctor. Osteonecrosis of the jaw, generally associated with tooth extraction and/or local infection, with delayed healing, has been reported in patients taking bisphosphonates, including FOSAMAX. Atypical femur fractures have been reported in patients taking bisphosphonates.

About Merck
Today’s Merck is a global healthcare leader working to help the world be well. Merck is known as MSD outside the United States and Canada. Through our prescription medicines, vaccines, biologic therapies, and consumer care and animal health products, we work with customers and operate in more than 140 countries to deliver innovative health solutions. We also demonstrate our commitment to increasing access to healthcare through far-reaching policies, programs and partnerships. For more information, visit www.merck.com and connect with us on Twitter, Facebook and YouTube.

Forward Looking Statement
This statement includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements may include, but are not limited to, statements about the benefits of the merger between Merck and Schering-Plough, including future financial and operating results, the combined company’s plans, objectives, expectations and intentions and other statements that are not historical facts. Such statements are based upon the current beliefs and expectations of Merck’s management and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ from those set forth in the forward-looking statements.

The following factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ from those set forth in the forward-looking statements: the possibility that the expected synergies from the merger of Merck and Schering-Plough will not be realized, or will not be realized within the expected time period; the impact of pharmaceutical industry regulation and health care legislation; the risk that the businesses will not be integrated successfully; disruption from the merger making it more difficult to maintain business and operational relationships; Merck’s ability to accurately predict future market conditions; dependence on the effectiveness of Merck’s patents and other protections for innovative products; the risk of new and changing regulation and health policies in the U.S. and internationally and the exposure to litigation and/or regulatory actions.

Merck undertakes no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Additional factors that could cause results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements can be found in Merck’s 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K and the company’s other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) available at the SEC’s Internet site (www.sec.gov).

Please see Prescribing Information for FOSAMAX at: www.merck.com/product/usa/pi_circulars/f/FOSAMAX/FOSAMAX_pi.pdf and Medication Guide for FOSAMAX at: www.merck.com/product/usa/pi_circulars/f/FOSAMAX/FOSAMAX_mg.pdf