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Nipple discharge
Otorrhea
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Pain, chronic
Palpitations
Pelvic pain
Pelvic pain during early pregnancy
Polyuria and frequency
Pruritus
Red eye
Scrotal pain
Sore throat
Stridor
Syncope
Tearing
Tinnitus
Toothache
Urinary retention
Vaginal bleeding
Vaginal bleeding during early pregnancy
Vaginal bleeding during late pregnancy
Vaginitis
Vertigo
Vision loss, acute
Vomiting (in GI)
Vomiting (in PED)
Vomiting during early pregnancy
Wheezing
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Section
Gynecology and Obstetrics
Gynecology and Obstetrics
Abnormalities and Complications of Labor and Delivery
Introduction
Alternatives to Spontaneous Labor and Delivery
Operative vaginal delivery
Induction of Labor
Indications
Technique
Cesarean Delivery
Indications
Technique
Amniotic Fluid Embolism
Fetal Dystocia
Fetopelvic disproportion
Occiput posterior presentation
Face or brow presentation
Breech presentation
Transverse lie
Shoulder dystocia
Inverted Uterus
Multifetal Pregnancy
Placenta Accreta
Postpartum Hemorrhage
Treatment
Prevention
Postterm Pregnancy
Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM)
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Preterm Labor
Treatment
Protracted Labor
Etiology
Diagnosis
Treatment
Umbilical Cord Prolapse
Uterine Rupture
Abnormalities of Pregnancy
Introduction
Abruptio Placentae
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Cervical Incompetence
Diagnosis and Treatment
Chorioamnionitis
Ectopic Pregnancy
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Prognosis and Treatment
Erythroblastosis Fetalis
Pathophysiology
Diagnosis and Treatment
Prevention
Herpes Gestationis
Symptoms, Signs, and Diagnosis
Treatment
Hyperemesis Gravidarum
Diagnosis
Treatment
Placenta Previa
Symptoms, Signs, and Diagnosis
Treatment
Preeclampsia and Eclampsia
Etiology
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Pruritic Urticarial Papules and Plaques of Pregnancy
Spontaneous Abortion
Etiology
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Recurrent Abortion
Etiology
Diagnosis and Treatment
Septic Abortion
Stillbirth
Approach to the Gynecologic Patient
Introduction
General Gynecologic Evaluation
History
Physical Examination
Testing
Pelvic Mass
Etiology
Evaluation
History
Examination
Testing
Pelvic Pain
Evaluation
History and examination
Testing
Treatment
Vaginal Bleeding
Etiology
Evaluation
History
Examination
Testing
Treatment
Approach to the Pregnant Woman and Prenatal Care
Introduction
History
Physical Examination
Testing
Laboratory testing
Ultrasonography
Other imaging
Treatment
Lower-Extremity Edema During Late Pregnancy
Evaluation
History
Examination
Testing
Treatment
Pelvic Pain During Early Pregnancy
Evaluation
History and examination
Testing
Treatment
Travel During Pregnancy
Vaginal Bleeding During Early Pregnancy
Etiology
Evaluation
History
Examination
Testing
Treatment
Vaginal Bleeding During Late Pregnancy
Evaluation
History
Examination
Testing
Treatment
Vomiting During Early Pregnancy
Evaluation
Treatment
Benign Gynecologic Lesions
Introduction
Adnexal Torsion
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Bartholin's Gland Cysts
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Benign Ovarian Masses
Functional cysts
Benign tumors
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Cervical Myomas
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Cervical Polyps
Diagnosis
Treatment
Cervical Stenosis
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Skene's Duct Cyst
Diagnosis
Treatment
Vulvar Endometriomas
Vulvar Inclusion and Epidermal Cysts
Breast Disorders
Introduction
Evaluation
History
Breast examination
Testing
Breast Cancer
Risk Factors
Pathology
Pathophysiology
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Evaluation after cancer diagnosis
Screening
Prognosis
Treatment
Surgery
Adjuvant systemic therapy
Metastatic disease
Prevention
Breast Lumps
Etiology
Evaluation
History
Physical examination
Red flags
Interpretation of findings
Testing
Treatment
Key Points
Mastalgia (Breast Pain)
Etiology
Evaluation
History
Physical examination
Red flags
Interpretation of findings
Testing
Treatment
Key Points
Nipple Discharge
Pathophysiology
Etiology
Evaluation
History
Physical examination
Red flags
Interpretation of findings
Testing
Treatment
Key Points
Phyllodes Tumor
Conception and Prenatal Development
Conception and Prenatal Development
Amniotic sac and placenta
Embryo
Endometriosis
Endometriosis
Etiology and Pathophysiology
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Family Planning
Introduction
Contraception
Oral Contraceptives
Adverse effects
Benefits
Drug interactions
Administration
Barrier Contraceptives
Condoms
Diaphragm
Cervical cap
Vaginal spermicides
Contraceptive sponge
Periodic Abstinence
Progestin Injections
Transdermal and Intravaginal Steroid Contraceptives
Subdermal Implants
Intrauterine Devices
Adverse effects
Emergency Contraception
Induced Abortion
Instrumental evacuation
Medical induction
Complications
Sterilization
Vasectomy
Tubal ligation
Female Reproductive Endocrinology
Introduction
Puberty
Ovarian Follicular Development
Menstrual Cycle
Follicular phase
Ovulatory phase
Luteal phase
Cyclic Changes in Other Reproductive Organs
Endometrium
Cervix
Vagina
Gynecologic Tumors
Introduction
Cervical Cancer
Pathology
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Staging
Prognosis
Treatment
CIN and squamous cell carcinoma stage IA1
Stages IA2 to IIA
Stages IIB to IVA
Stage IVB and recurrent cancer
Prevention
Pap tests
HPV vaccine
Endometrial Cancer
Etiology
Pathology
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Staging
Prognosis
Treatment
Fallopian Tube Cancer
Gestational Trophoblastic Disease
Pathology
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Ovarian Cancer
Etiology
Pathology
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Imaging
Tumor markers
Biopsy
Staging
Screening
Prognosis
Treatment
Prevention
Uterine Sarcomas
Treatment
Vaginal Cancer
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Vulvar Cancer
Pathology
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Staging
Prognosis
Treatment
High-Risk Pregnancy
Introduction
Risk Factors
Hypertension
Diabetes
Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)
Pyelonephritis
Acute surgical problems
Genital tract abnormalities
Maternal age
Maternal weight
Maternal height
Exposure to teratogens
Prior stillbirth
Prior preterm delivery
Prior neonate with a genetic or congenital disorder
Polyhydramnios (hydramnios) and oligohydramnios
Multifetal (multiple) pregnancy
Prior birth injury
Infertility
Introduction
Abnormal Cervical Mucus
Assisted Reproductive Techniques
In vitro fertilization (IVF)
Gamete intrafallopian tube transfer (GIFT)
Intracytoplasmic sperm injection
Other techniques
Decreased Ovarian Reserve
Ovulatory Dysfunction
Etiology
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Sperm Disorders
Pathophysiology
Etiology
Impaired spermatogenesis
Impaired sperm emission
Other causes
Diagnosis
Treatment
Tubal Dysfunction and Pelvic Lesions
Etiology
Diagnosis
Treatment
Unexplained Infertility
Medical Examination of the Rape Victim
Medical Examination of the Rape Victim
Symptoms and Signs
Evaluation
History and examination
Testing and evidence collection
Treatment
Menopause
Menopause
Symptoms and Signs
Vasomotor
Neuropsychiatric
Genital
Other
Diagnosis
Treatment
Hormone therapy
Menstrual Abnormalities
Introduction
Amenorrhea
Etiology
Diagnosis
History and physical examination
Testing
Treatment
Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding (DUB)
Symptoms, Signs, and Diagnosis
Treatment
Dysmenorrhea
Symptoms, Signs, and Diagnosis
Treatment
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
Symptoms, Signs, and Diagnosis
Treatment
Premature Ovarian Failure
Symptoms, Signs, and Diagnosis
Treatment
Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)
Symptoms and Signs
Treatment
Normal Pregnancy, Labor, and Delivery
Introduction
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Drugs in Pregnancy
Vaccines
Vitamin A
Social and illicit drugs
Management of Normal Delivery
Anesthesia
Regional anesthesia
Local anesthesia
General anesthesia
Delivery Procedures
Management of Normal Labor
Beginning of labor
Stages of labor
Rupture of membranes
Birthing options
Admission
Preparation for delivery
Analgesia
Fetal Monitoring
Physiology of Pregnancy
Cardiovascular
Hematologic
Urinary
Respiratory
GI and hepatobiliary
Endocrine
Dermatologic
Pelvic Relaxation Syndromes
Introduction
Cystoceles, Urethroceles, Enteroceles, and Rectoceles
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Uterine and Vaginal Prolapse
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Postpartum Care
Introduction
Clinical parameters
Laboratory parameters
Initial Management
Hemorrhage
Diet and activity
Perineal care
Analgesics
Bladder and bowel function
Vaccination and Rh desensitization
Breast engorgement
Mental disorders
Management at Home
Family planning
Mastitis
Treatment
Postpartum Depression
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Postpartum Pyelonephritis
Treatment
Puerperal Endometritis
Etiology
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Prevention
Pregnancy Complicated by Disease
Introduction
Anemia in Pregnancy
Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnancy
Treatment
Folate Deficiency Anemia in Pregnancy
Hemoglobinopathies in Pregnancy
Asthma in Pregnancy
Autoimmune Disorders in Pregnancy
Systemic lupus erythematosus
Rheumatoid arthritis
Myasthenia gravis
Immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP)
Cancer in Pregnancy
Rectal cancer
Cervical cancer
Other gynecologic cancers
Leukemia and Hodgkin lymphoma
Breast cancer
Diabetes Mellitus in Pregnancy (Gestational Diabetes)
Treatment
During pregnancy
Management of complications
Labor and delivery
Postpartum
Disorders Requiring Surgery During Pregnancy
Fever in Pregnancy
Fibroids in Pregnancy
Heart Disorders in Pregnancy
Pathophysiology
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Arrhythmias
Endocarditis prophylaxis
Valvular Stenosis and Insufficiency
Treatment
Mitral stenosis
Aortic stenosis
Other Heart Disorders in Pregnancy
Mitral valve prolapse
Congenital heart disease
Peripartum cardiomyopathy
Hepatic Disorders in Pregnancy
Acute viral hepatitis
Chronic active hepatitis
Cholestasis (pruritus) of pregnancy
Preeclampsia
Chronic hepatic disorders
Hypertension in Pregnancy
Diagnosis
Treatment
Drugs
Infectious Disease in Pregnancy
Antibacterials
Renal Insufficiency in Pregnancy
Seizure Disorders in Pregnancy
Thromboembolic Disorders in Pregnancy
Diagnosis
Treatment
Thyroid Disorders in Pregnancy
Graves' disease
Congenital Graves' disease
Maternal hypothyroidism
Hashimoto's thyroiditis
Acute (subacute) thyroiditis
Postpartum maternal thyroid dysfunction
Urinary Tract Infection in Pregnancy
Prenatal Genetic Counseling and Evaluation
Introduction
Risk factors
Genetic Evaluation
Fetal genetic diagnostic tests
Procedures
Ultrasonography
Amniocentesis
Chorionic Villus Sampling
Percutaneous Umbilical Blood Sampling
Preimplantation Diagnosis
Noninvasive Maternal Screening Strategies
1
st
-Trimester Screening
2
nd
-Trimester Screening
Maternal serum screening for neural tube defects
Maternal serum screening for chromosomal abnormalities
Targeted ultrasonography
Sequential 1
st
- and 2
nd
-Trimester Screening
Sexual Dysfunction in Women
Introduction
Physiology
Arousal
Genital congestion
Orgasm
Classification
Etiology
Primarily psychologic factors
Primarily physical factors
Diagnosis
Treatment
Dyspareunia
Etiology
Diagnosis
Treatment
Provoked Vestibulodynia (Vulvar Vestibulitis)
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Orgasmic Disorder
Treatment
Persistent Genital Arousal Disorder
Sexual Arousal Disorders
Etiology
Diagnosis
Treatment
Subjective arousal disorder
Genital arousal disorder
Sexual Desire/Interest Disorder
Treatment
Systemic estrogen therapy
Testosterone therapy
Vaginismus
Diagnosis
Treatment
Uterine Fibroids
Uterine Fibroids
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Drugs
Surgery
Choice of treatment
Vaginitis and Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
Introduction
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
Symptoms and Signs
Cervicitis
Acute salpingitis
Complications
Diagnosis
Treatment
Vaginitis
Etiology
Children
Women of reproductive age
Postmenopausal women
Women of all ages
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Bacterial Vaginosis
Symptoms, Signs, and Diagnosis
Treatment
Candidal Vaginitis
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Treatment
Inflammatory Vaginitis
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Treatment
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